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軟考中級(jí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師英語(yǔ)詞匯
來(lái)源:信管網(wǎng) 2021年09月01日 【所有評(píng)論 分享到微信

網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師考試分為上午基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與下午應(yīng)用技術(shù)兩門科目,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)共75道題,其中71~75為英語(yǔ)試題,共5分,所以需要考生具備一定的英語(yǔ)能力及掌握相關(guān)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯,為幫助廣大考生備考,信管網(wǎng)特意整理了一批網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯供考生參考,具體如下:

字母A~G字母H~N字母O~T字母U~Z

AMI Alternate mark inversion 信號(hào)交替反轉(zhuǎn)編碼

ALU 邏輯運(yùn)算單元

A/N 字符/數(shù)字方式

ACF/VTAM Advanced communication facility/Virtual telecommunication access method

APA 圖形方式

APPN Advanced peer-to-peer networking 高級(jí)點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

ASN.1 Abstract syntax notation 1 第一個(gè)抽象語(yǔ)法

ASCE Association control service Element 聯(lián)系控制服務(wù)元素

ASE Application service element 應(yīng)用服務(wù)元素

ASK 幅度鍵控

ACK 應(yīng)答信號(hào)

ARQ Automatic repeat request 自動(dòng)重發(fā)請(qǐng)求

ARP Address resolution protocol 地址分解協(xié)議

ARIS Aggragate route-based IP switching

ADCCP Advanced data communication control procedure

ATM Asynchronous transfer mode 異步傳輸模式

ABM Asynchronous balanced mode 異步平衡方式

ARM Asynchronous response mode 異步響應(yīng)方式

AFI Authority and format identifier

ABR Available bit rate 有效比特率

AAL ATM adaptation layer ATM適配層

AC Acknowledged connectionless 無(wú)連接應(yīng)答幀

ACL 訪問(wèn)控制清單

AS Autonomous system 自治系統(tǒng)

ABR Available bit rate 可用比特率

AP Access point 接入點(diǎn)

ANS Advanced network services 先進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)

ARP Address resolution protocol 地址解析協(xié)議

ANSI 美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)

AMPS Advanced mobile phone system 先進(jìn)移動(dòng)電話系統(tǒng)

ARQ Automatic repeat request 自動(dòng)重發(fā)請(qǐng)求

ADCCP Advanced data communication control procedure 高級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)通信過(guò)程

ACTS Advanced communication technology satellite 先進(jìn)通信技術(shù)衛(wèi)星

ACR Actual cell rate 當(dāng)前速率

ASN.1 Abstract syntax notation one 抽象語(yǔ)法符號(hào)1

ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line 非對(duì)稱數(shù)字用戶線路

ADSI Active directory scripting interface

ADC Analog digital converter 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器

API 應(yīng)用程序接口

ARPA Advanced research projects agency 美國(guó)高級(jí)研究規(guī)劃局

ACE 訪問(wèn)控制條目

ASP Active server pages

ARC Advanced RISC computing

AH 認(rèn)證頭

ADS Active directory service 活動(dòng)目錄服務(wù)

ATU-C ADSL transmission Unit-Central 處于中心位置的ADSL Modem

ATI-R ADSL transmission Unit-Remote 用戶ADSL Modem

BMP Burst mode protocol 突發(fā)模式協(xié)議

BECN 向后擁塞比特

B-ISDN Broadband integrated service digital network 寬帶ISDN

BSA Basic service area 基本業(yè)務(wù)區(qū)

BSS Basic service set 基本業(yè)務(wù)區(qū)

BGP Border gateway protocol 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議

BER Basic encoding rules 基本編碼規(guī)則

BAP Bandwidth allocation protocol 動(dòng)態(tài)帶寬分配協(xié)議

BACP Bandwidth allocation control protocol 動(dòng)態(tài)帶寬分配控制協(xié)議

BRI Basic rate interface 基本速率接口

BIND Berkeley internet name domain UNIX/Linux域名解析服務(wù)軟件包

BPDU Bridge protocol data unit 橋接協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元

BER Basic encoding rule

CRT 陰極射線管

CCW 通道控制字

CSWR 通道狀字寄存器

CAWR 通道地址字寄存器

CN Campus network 校園網(wǎng)

CNNIC 中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心

ChinaNET 中國(guó)公用計(jì)算機(jī)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

CERNET 中國(guó)教育科研網(wǎng)

CSTNET 中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)網(wǎng)

CHINAGBN 國(guó)家公用經(jīng)濟(jì)信息能信網(wǎng)絡(luò)

CCITT Consultative committee international telegraph and telephone

CEP Connection end point 連接端點(diǎn)

CP Control point 控制點(diǎn)

CONS 面向連接的服務(wù)

CCR Commitment concurrency and recovery 并發(fā)和恢復(fù)服務(wù)元素

CMIP Common management information protocol 公共管理信息協(xié)議

CMIS Common management information service 公共管理信息服務(wù)

CATV 有線電視系統(tǒng)

CRC Cyclic redundancy check 循環(huán)冗余校驗(yàn)碼

CBC 密碼塊鏈接

CLLM Consolidated link layer management 強(qiáng)化鏈路層管理

CLP Cell loss priority

CSMA/CD Carrier sense multiple access/collision detection 帶沖突檢測(cè)介質(zhì)訪問(wèn)控制

CBR Constant bit rate 固定比特率

CEPT 歐洲郵電委員會(huì)

CCK Complementary code keying

CLNP Connectionless network protocol 無(wú)連接的網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議

CIDR Classless inter-domain routing 無(wú)類別的域間路由

CERN The European center for Nuclear Research 歐洲核子研究中心

CGI Common gateway interface 公共網(wǎng)關(guān)接口

CIX Commercial internet exchange 商業(yè)internet交換

CAU Controlled access unit 中央訪問(wèn)單元

CDDI Copper distributed data interface

CDPD Celluar digital packet data 單元數(shù)字分組數(shù)據(jù)

CS Convergence sublayer 匯集子層

CDMA Code division multiple access 碼分多址

CBR Constant bit rate 恒定比特率

CVDT Cell variation delay tolerance 信元可變延遲極值

CLR Cell loss ratio 信元丟失比率

CHAP Challenge handshake authentication protocol 挑戰(zhàn)握手認(rèn)證協(xié)議

CTD Cell transfer delay 信元延遲變化

CER Cell error ratio 信元錯(cuò)誤比率

CMR Cell misinsertion rate 錯(cuò)誤目的地信元比率

CPI Common part indicator 公用部分指示器

CGI Common gateway interface 公共網(wǎng)關(guān)接口

CLUT Color look up table 顏色查找表

CCITT 國(guó)際電報(bào)電話咨詢委會(huì)會(huì)

CLSID 類標(biāo)識(shí)符

CCM 計(jì)算機(jī)配置管理

CAP Carrierless amplitude-phase modulation

Capture trigger 捕獲觸發(fā)器

CSNW Client service for netware Netware客戶服務(wù)

CA 證書(shū)發(fā)放機(jī)構(gòu)

CRL Certificate revocation list 證書(shū)吊銷列表

CPK/CDK Conbined public or double key 組合公鑰/雙鑰

CAE 公共應(yīng)用環(huán)境

CM Cable modem 電纜調(diào)制解調(diào)器

CMTS 局端系統(tǒng)

CCIA 計(jì)算機(jī)工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)

CMIS Common management information service 公共管理信息服務(wù)

CMIP Common management information protocol 公共管理信息協(xié)議

CGMP 分組管理協(xié)議

DBMS 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)

DS Data Stream 數(shù)據(jù)流

DS Directory service 目錄服務(wù)

DSL Digital subscriber line 數(shù)字用戶線路

DSLAM DSL access multiplexer

DSSS Direct swquence spread spectrum 直接序列擴(kuò)展頻譜

DARPA 美國(guó)國(guó)防部高級(jí)研究計(jì)劃局

DNA Digital Network Architecture 數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)

DCA Distributed Communication Architecture 分布式通信體系結(jié)構(gòu)

DLC Data link control 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制功能

DLCI Data link connection identifier 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路連接標(biāo)識(shí)符

DTE Data terminal equipment 數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備

DCE Date circuit equipment 數(shù)據(jù)電路設(shè)備

DPSK Differential phase shift keying 差分相移鍵控

DTMF 雙音多頻序列

DCC Data county code

DSP Domain specific part

DPSK 差分相移鍵控

DQDB Distributed queue dual bus 分布隊(duì)列雙總線

DFIR Diffused IR 漫反射紅外線

DCF Distributed coordination function 分布式協(xié)調(diào)功能

DOD 美國(guó)國(guó)防部

DNS Domain name system 域名系統(tǒng)

DLS Directory location service

DAT Dynamic address translation 動(dòng)態(tài)地址翻譯

DCS Distributed computing system 分散控制系統(tǒng)

DIS Draft internation standard 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)草案

DSMA Digital sense multiple access 數(shù)字偵聽(tīng)多路訪問(wèn)

DES Data encrytion standard 數(shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DSS Digital signature standard 數(shù)字簽名標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DSA 目錄服務(wù)代理

DMSP Distributed mail system protocol 分布式電子郵件系統(tǒng)協(xié)議

DPCM Differential pulse code modulation 差分脈沖碼調(diào)制

DCT Discrete cosine trasformation 離散余弦變換

DVMRP Distant vector multicast routing protocol 距離向量多點(diǎn)播送路由協(xié)議

DHCP Dynamic host configuration protocol 動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議

DFS 分布式文件系統(tǒng)

DES 數(shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DCD 數(shù)據(jù)載波檢測(cè)

DSMN Directory server manager for netware Netware目錄服務(wù)管理器

DSL Digital subscriber line 數(shù)字用戶線路

DDN Digital data network 數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)

DDR Dial on demand routing 按需撥號(hào)路由

DOS Denial of service 拒絕服務(wù)

DAS Direct attached storage 直接存儲(chǔ)模式

EDI Electronic data interchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換

Enterprise network 企業(yè)網(wǎng)

EN End node 端節(jié)點(diǎn)

ES-IS 端系統(tǒng)和中間系統(tǒng)

ECMA European computer manufacturers association 歐洲計(jì)算機(jī)制造商協(xié)會(huì)

EIA Electronic industries association 美國(guó)電子工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)

ESI End system identifier 基本科學(xué)指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

ESS Extended service set 擴(kuò)展服務(wù)集

EDLC Ethernet data link controller 以太網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制器

EGP Exterior gateway protocol 外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議

EFS 加密文件系統(tǒng)

EAP Extensible authentication protocol 擴(kuò)展授權(quán)協(xié)議

ESP 封裝安全載荷

FTAM File transfer access and management 文件傳送接入與管理

FDM Frequency division multiplexing 頻分多路復(fù)用

FDMA 頻分多址

FSK 頻移鍵控

FSM File system mounter 文件系統(tǒng)安裝器

FECN 向前擁塞比特

FLP Fast link pulse 快速鏈路脈沖

FTP File transfer protocol 文件傳輸協(xié)議

FDDI Fiber distributed data interface 光纖分布數(shù)據(jù)接口

FHSS Frequency-Hopping spread spectrum 頻率跳動(dòng)擴(kuò)展頻譜

FTTH Fiber to the home 光纖到戶

FTTC Fiber to the curb 光纖到樓群、光纖到路邊

FAQ Frequently asked question 常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題

FQDN Fully qualified domain name 主機(jī)域名全稱

FWA 固定無(wú)線接入

FD 光纖結(jié)點(diǎn)

FEC Fast Ethernet channel 快速以太網(wǎng)通道

GTT Global title translation 全局名稱翻譯

GACP Gateway access control protocol 網(wǎng)關(guān)訪問(wèn)控制協(xié)議

GEA Gibabit Ethernet alliance 千兆以太網(wǎng)聯(lián)盟

GEC Giga Ethernet channel 千兆以太網(wǎng)通道

GSMP General switch management protocol 通用交換機(jī)管理協(xié)議

GGP Gateway-to-gateway prtotcol 核心網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議

GSM Global systems for mobile communications 移動(dòng)通信全球系統(tǒng)

GCRA Generic cell rate algorithm 通用信元速率算法

GSNW Gateway service for netware Netware網(wǎng)關(guān)服務(wù)

GPO Group policy object 組策略對(duì)象

GBE Giga band ethernet 千兆以太網(wǎng)

GD Generic decryption 類屬解密

GPL General public license 通用公共許可協(xié)議

GBIC 千兆位集成電路

Hamming 海明

HDLC High level data link control 高級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制協(xié)議

HEC Header error check 頭部錯(cuò)誤控制

HNS Host name server 主機(jī)名字服務(wù)

HTML Hyper text Markup language 超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言

HTTP Hyper text transfer protocol 超文本傳輸協(xié)議

HIPPI High performance parallel interface 高性能并行接口

HDTV High definition television 高清晰度電視

HDT 主數(shù)字終端

HFC Hybrid fiber coax 混合光纖/同軸電纜網(wǎng)

HAL Hardware abstraction layer 硬件抽象層

HCL 硬件認(rèn)證程序

HDSL High-bit-rate DSL 高速率DSL

HFC Hybrid fiber/coax network 混合光纖-同軸電纜

HE 視頻前端

HSDPA 高速下行包數(shù)據(jù)接入

HSRP 熱等待路由協(xié)議

IR 指令寄存器

ID 指令譯碼器

IS Instruction Stream 指令流

IS-IS 中間系統(tǒng)與中間系統(tǒng)

ICN 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

IMP Interface Message Processor 接口信息處理機(jī)

ISP Internet service provider 因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)供應(yīng)商

ICP Internet Content Provider 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息服務(wù)供應(yīng)商

IPX Internet protocol exchange Internet協(xié)議

ILD Injection laser diode 注入式激光二極管

IDP Internet datagram protocol 數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議

IDC International code designator 國(guó)際編碼標(biāo)識(shí)

IDI Initial domain identifier 初始域標(biāo)識(shí)

ILMI Interim local management interface 本地管理臨時(shí)接口

ISM Industrial scientific and medical 工業(yè)科學(xué)與醫(yī)學(xué)

IR ifrared 紅外線

IRC Internet relay chat 因特網(wǎng)中繼聊天

IFS Inter frame spqcing 幀間隔

IP Internet protocol 網(wǎng)絡(luò)互連協(xié)議

IPSec Internet protocol Security Internet安全協(xié)議

ICMP Internet control message protocol 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)文控制協(xié)議

IMAP Interim mail access protocol 臨時(shí)郵件訪問(wèn)協(xié)議

IGP Interior gateway protocol 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議

IFMP Ipsilon flow management protocol 流管理協(xié)議

IDN Integrated digital network 綜合數(shù)字網(wǎng)

IDU Interface data unit 接口數(shù)據(jù)單元

IMP Interface message processor 接口信息處理機(jī)

ITU International telecommunication union 國(guó)際電信聯(lián)盟

ISO International standards organization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織

IEEE Institute of electrical and electronics engineers 電子電器工程師協(xié)會(huì)

IAB Internet activities board 因特網(wǎng)活動(dòng)委員會(huì)

IAB Internet Architecture board Internet體系結(jié)構(gòu)委員會(huì)

IRTF Internet research task force 因特網(wǎng)研究特別任務(wù)組

JIT: Just In Time,準(zhǔn)時(shí)制生產(chǎn)

JVM: Java Virtual Machine, Java虛擬機(jī)

KBC(KeyBroad Control,鍵盤控制器)

KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即MMX2)

KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)

L1cache: Level1(一級(jí))高速緩存,通常是集成在CPU中的,但現(xiàn)在也有把L2cache 集成在CPU中的設(shè)計(jì),

如:Pentium2 LB: Linear Burst(線性突發(fā)),是Cyrix 6x86采用的特殊技術(shù).

L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二級(jí)通道協(xié)議)

LAN(Local Area Network,局域網(wǎng))

large textures(大型紋理)

Latency(潛伏期)

LBA(Logical Block Addressing,邏輯塊尋址)

LCD(liquid crystal display,液晶顯示屏)

LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon(硅上液晶)

LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,輕權(quán)目錄訪問(wèn)協(xié)議

LDT(Lightning Data Transport,閃電數(shù)據(jù)傳輸總線)

LED(light emitting diode,光學(xué)二級(jí)管)

LF(Linear Filtering,線性過(guò)濾,即雙線性過(guò)濾)

lighting(光源)

lightmap(光線映射)

LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多點(diǎn)分布式系統(tǒng)

Local Interconnect(局域互連)

Local Peripheral Bus(局域邊緣總線)

LOM(LAN-on-Montherboard)

L-SAGIC(Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode,低電壓光圈陰極管)

LVD(Low Voltage Differential)

LVD(Low Voltage Differential,低分差動(dòng))

LVDS: Low Voltage Differential Signal(低電壓差動(dòng)信號(hào))

MADD: 乘法-加法指令

MAG: 乘法-累加指令,兩浮點(diǎn)相乘后再和另一浮點(diǎn)數(shù)相加,可顯著提高3D圖形運(yùn)算速度

MALS(Multi Astigmatism Lens System,多重散光聚焦系統(tǒng))

MBR(Master Boot Record,主引導(dǎo)記錄)

MDA(Monochrome Adapter,單色設(shè)備)

MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移動(dòng)式子卡)

MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、廢棄)

MFC: Microsoft Foundation Classes(微軟基礎(chǔ)類庫(kù))

MFD: Multi Function Device(多功能設(shè)備)

MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百萬(wàn)個(gè)浮點(diǎn)操作)

MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫茲)

MHz: 工作頻率的單位兆赫茲(Mega Hertz),1GHz=1000MHz

MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface(樂(lè)器數(shù)字接口)

MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特網(wǎng)郵件擴(kuò)展協(xié)議

MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,內(nèi)存和I/O橋控制器

MiPad(Multimodal Interactive Notepad,多語(yǔ)態(tài)互動(dòng)式記事本)

mipmapping(MIP映射)

MIPS(Million Instruction Per Second,百萬(wàn)條指令/秒)

MIPS: Million Instructions per Second(每秒鐘百萬(wàn)條指令),是CPU速度的一個(gè)參 數(shù),當(dāng)然是越大越好

MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒體單元)

MMVF(Multi-Media Video File,多媒體視頻文件)

MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒體擴(kuò)展指令集)

MMX: Multimedia Extensions(這個(gè)大家應(yīng)該很熟悉了,這種CPU有57新的64位指令, 是自386以來(lái)的最大

變化,另外還有SIMD架構(gòu)等)

MMX:MultiMedia Extensions,多媒體擴(kuò)展指令集

MNP: Microcom Networking Protocal

MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,調(diào)制解調(diào)器)

Modulate(調(diào)制混合)

motion blur(模糊移動(dòng))

Motion Compensation,動(dòng)態(tài)補(bǔ)償

MP(Multi-Processing,多重處理器架構(gòu))

MPGA: Micro PGA,散熱和體積都比TCP小

MPP(Massive Parallel Processing,巨量平行處理架構(gòu))

MPPS:Million Pixels Per Second,百萬(wàn)個(gè)像素/秒

MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重處理器規(guī)范)

MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,內(nèi)存數(shù)據(jù)處理中心)

MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM數(shù)據(jù)處理中心)

MRP II: Manufacturing Resource Planning,制造資源計(jì)劃

MRP: Material Requirement Planning,物料需求計(jì)劃

MRS(Midrange Server,中型服務(wù)器)

MRW(Midrange Workststion,中型工作站)

MS: Magnetic Sensors(磁場(chǎng)感應(yīng)器)

MSN: Microsoft Network,微軟網(wǎng)絡(luò)

MSP: Media Stream Processor(媒體流處理器)

MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特別模塊寄存器)

MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均故障時(shí)間)

MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,內(nèi)存轉(zhuǎn)換中心)

MTVPAK(Microsoft TV Platform Adaptation Kit,微軟TV平臺(tái)適配套件)

Multi Threaded Bus Master,多重主控

Multi-Resolution Mesh,多重分辨率組合

Multitexture(多重紋理)

NAOC(no-account OverClock,無(wú)效超頻)

NAT(Network Address Translation,網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換)

NBC: North Bridge Chip(北橋芯片)

NC(Network Computer,網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī))

NDA: non-DWORD-aligned ,非DWORD排列

NDIS: Network Driver Interface Specification,網(wǎng)絡(luò)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序接口規(guī)范

NDS: Novell Directory Service,Novell目錄服務(wù)

nerest Mipmap(鄰近MIP映射,又叫點(diǎn)采樣技術(shù))

NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代輸入/輸出標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

NI:Non-Intel,非英特爾

NI:Non-Intel,非英特爾

NT(New Technology,新技術(shù))

OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角頻率部分多路復(fù)用)

OJI: Open Java VM Interface,開(kāi)放JAVA虛擬機(jī)接口

OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板柵格陣列)

OoO(Out of Order,亂序執(zhí)行)

OPT: Optimized Production Technology,優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)

Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪費(fèi))

P3P(Privacy Preference Project,個(gè)人私隱安全平臺(tái))

P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)

Parallel Processing Perspective Engine(平行透視處理器)

partial texture downloads(并行紋理傳輸)

PC(Perspective Correction,透視糾正)

PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)

PCB(printed circuit board,印刷電路板)

PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷電路板裝配)

PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互連外圍設(shè)備專業(yè)組)

PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect,互連外圍設(shè)備

PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,個(gè)人數(shù)字助理)

PDS: Public Directory Support,公眾目錄支持

PGA: Pin Grid Array(引腳網(wǎng)格陣列),耗電大,適用用臺(tái)式機(jī)

PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引腳網(wǎng)格陣列),耗電大

PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引腳網(wǎng)格陣列),耗電大

PGC(Parallel Graphics Configuration,并行圖像設(shè)置)

PGP: Pretty Good Privacy,優(yōu)良保密協(xié)議

PIB(Processor In a Box,盒裝處理器)

PIB: Processor In a Box(盒裝處理器)

PIC(Programmable Interrupt Controller,可編程中斷控制器)

PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特網(wǎng)內(nèi)容選擇平臺(tái)

PIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator(加速器)

PIM: Personal Information Management,個(gè)人信息管理系統(tǒng)

pin: CPU的針腳 PLL: Phase Lock Loop(階段鎖定)

PIO(Programmed Input Output,可編程輸入輸出模式)

PIROM:Processor Information ROM,處理器信息ROM

pixel(Picture element,圖像元素,又稱P像素,屏幕上的像素點(diǎn))

PLEDM: Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive Memory

PNP: Plug and Play,即插即用

POF: Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合體光纖

point light(一般點(diǎn)光源)

point sampling(點(diǎn)采樣技術(shù),又叫鄰近MIP映射)

POP3: Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版電子郵局協(xié)議

Porous Tungsten(活性鎢)

POST(Power On Self Test,加電自測(cè)試)

Post-RISC

PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑膠針狀矩陣封裝)

PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑膠針狀矩陣封裝)

PPTP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)通道協(xié)議

PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package)

PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方塊平面封裝)

PR(Performance Rate,性能比率)

PR: P-rating,是一種額定性能指數(shù),以Winstone 96測(cè)試為基本(PR2用Winstone97), 如PR-75即相當(dāng)于奔騰

75 RISC: Reduced Instruction Set Computing(精簡(jiǎn)指令結(jié)構(gòu)),是相對(duì)于CISC而言的 ROB: Reorder Buffer(重新排序緩沖區(qū))

Precise Pixel Interpolation,精確像素插值

PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反應(yīng),用于提高磁盤讀寫傳輸率)

Procedural textures(可編程紋理)

PSE36: Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位頁(yè)面尺寸擴(kuò)展模式

PSN(Processor Serial numbers,處理器序列號(hào))

PSN(Processor Serial numbers,處理器序列號(hào))

PSU(Power Supply Unit,計(jì)算機(jī)電源)

PXB: PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增強(qiáng)橋

QBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍邊帶內(nèi)存)

QEM(Qsound Environmental Modeling,Qsound環(huán)境建模揚(yáng)聲器組)

Qos: Quality of Service,服務(wù)質(zhì)量

QPA: Quad Port Acceleration(四接口加速)ABP: Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改變

RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成電路單元)

RADSL: Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自適應(yīng)數(shù)字訂閱線路

RAMDAC(Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter,隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器數(shù)/模轉(zhuǎn)換器)

RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析協(xié)議)

RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器)

Raw PCM: Raw Pulse Code Modulated(元脈碼調(diào)制)

RAW(Read after Write,寫后讀)

RCG: RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS發(fā)生器

RDF: Resource Description Framework,資源描述框架

RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM)

Reflection mapping(反射貼圖)

Register Contention(搶占寄存器)

Register Pressure(寄存器不足)

Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)

REMA:Realtime Exclusive Mode Applications,實(shí)時(shí)高級(jí)應(yīng)用

Remark(芯片頻率重標(biāo)識(shí))

render(著色或渲染)

Resource contention(資源沖突)

Retirement(指令引退)

RF(Radio Frequency,無(wú)線電頻率)

RIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules,RAMBUS內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)

RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精簡(jiǎn)指令集計(jì)算機(jī))

RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精簡(jiǎn)指令集計(jì)算機(jī))

RMA: RealMedia Architecture(實(shí)媒體架構(gòu))

RNG(Random number Generator,隨機(jī)數(shù)字發(fā)生器)

RPM(Rotation Per Minute,轉(zhuǎn)/分)

RRVP: Resource ReserVation Protocol(資源保留協(xié)議)

RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一種因特網(wǎng)加密和認(rèn)證體系)

RSD: Removable Storage Device(移動(dòng)式存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備)

RSDS: Reduced Swing Differential Signal(小幅度擺動(dòng)差動(dòng)信號(hào))

RTC: Real Time Clock(實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘)

RTOS(Real Time Operating Systems,實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng))

RTS(Request To Send,需求發(fā)送)

RTSP: Real Time Streaming Protocol(實(shí)時(shí)流協(xié)議)

S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology,自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)、分析和報(bào)告技術(shù))

S/MIME: Secure MIME,安全多用途因特網(wǎng)郵件擴(kuò)展協(xié)議

S/PDIF(Sony/Phillips Digital Interface,索尼/飛利普數(shù)字接口)

S3(Sight、Sound、Speed,視頻、音頻、速度)

S3TC(S3 Texture Compress,S3紋理壓縮,僅支持S3顯卡)

S3TL(S3 Transformation & Lighting,S3多邊形轉(zhuǎn)換和光源處理)

SACD(Super Audio CD,超級(jí)音樂(lè)CD)

SAM(sales available market,可發(fā)售市場(chǎng))

SAP(Sideband Address Port,邊帶尋址端口)

SBA(Side Band Addressing,邊帶尋址)

SBC: South Bridge Chip(南橋芯片)

SBFS: Simple Boot Flag Specification,簡(jiǎn)單引導(dǎo)標(biāo)記規(guī)范

SC(Screen Coatings,屏幕涂層)

SC: Static Core(靜態(tài)內(nèi)核)

SCMA:SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自動(dòng)配置

Screen Buffer(屏幕緩沖)

SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口)

SCT:Software Compatibility Test,軟件兼容性測(cè)試

SDK(Software Development Kit,軟件開(kāi)發(fā)工具包)

SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,單數(shù)據(jù)率SDRAM)

SDTV(Standard Definition Television,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)清晰度電視)

Seagate硬盤技術(shù)

SeaShield(防靜電防撞擊外殼)

SEC: Single Edge Connector,單邊連接器

SEC: Single Edge Connector,單邊連接器

SEC: Single Edge Contact(單邊接觸盒),是Intel的Pentium2CPU封裝盒

SEM(spherical environment mapping,球形環(huán)境映射)

SET: Secure Electronic Transaction(安全電子交易)

SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通用標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言

SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM,同步圖形隨機(jī)儲(chǔ)存器)

Shading,描影

Shadow Mask(陰罩式)

Shallow-trench isolation(淺槽隔離)

SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,單指令多數(shù)據(jù)流)

SIMD:Single Instruction Multiple Data,單指令多數(shù)據(jù)流

Single Ended(單終結(jié))

Single Pass Multi-Texturing,單通道多紋理

SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)

SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)

SIS: Switched Internetworking Services(交換式網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)服務(wù))

SIV: System Information Viewer(系統(tǒng)信息觀察)磐英

SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特網(wǎng)簡(jiǎn)單密鑰交換協(xié)議

SLI(Scanline Interleave,掃描線間插,3Dfx的雙Voodoo 2配合技術(shù))

Slot 1: Pentium2的主板結(jié)構(gòu)形式,外部總線頻率66MHz

Slot 2: Intel下一代芯片插座,處部總線頻率達(dá)100MHz以上,有更大的SEC,主要用途是 服務(wù)器,同時(shí)可安裝4

個(gè)CPU SMM: System Management Mode(系統(tǒng)管理模式),是一種節(jié)能模式

SMA: Share Memory Architecture,共享內(nèi)存結(jié)構(gòu)

Smart Filter(智能過(guò)濾)

SMB: System Management Bus(全系統(tǒng)管理總線)

SMD: Surface Mount Device,表面安裝設(shè)備

SMI(System Management Interrupt,系統(tǒng)管理中斷)

SMIL: Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language(同步多媒體集成語(yǔ)言)

SMM(System Management Mode,系統(tǒng)管理模式)

SMM(System Management Mode,系統(tǒng)管理模式)

SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,對(duì)稱式多重處理架構(gòu))

SMP:GSymmetic Multi-Processor

SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳輸協(xié)議)

SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議)

SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio,信噪比)

SOAC(System On a Chip,系統(tǒng)集成多功能芯片)

Socket 7: 奔騰級(jí)(經(jīng)典Pentium和P55C)CPU的插座,外部總線頻率83.3MHz

Socket 8: 高能奔騰級(jí)CPU的插座,外部總線頻率66MHz SP: Scratch Pad(高速暫存區(qū))

SO-DIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules,小型雙重內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)

soft reflections(柔和反射)

soft shadows(柔和陰影)

SOI: Silicon-on-insulator,絕緣體硅片

SOI: Silicon-on-insulator,絕緣體硅片

SONC(System on a chip,系統(tǒng)集成芯片)

SOS(Server Operating Systems,服務(wù)器操作系統(tǒng))

SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在檢查)

SPD(Serial Presence Detect,內(nèi)存內(nèi)部序號(hào)檢測(cè)裝置)

SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,系統(tǒng)性能評(píng)估測(cè)試)

spot light(小型點(diǎn)光源)

SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保護(hù)系統(tǒng))

SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根計(jì)算)

SRA(Symmetric Rendering Architecture,對(duì)稱渲染架構(gòu))

SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器)

SRAM: Static Random Access Momory(靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器)

SRR: Segment Register Rewrite(區(qū)段寄存器重寫)

SRS: Sound Retrieval System(聲音修復(fù)系統(tǒng))

SSB: Super South Bridge,超級(jí)南橋芯片

SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,單一指令多數(shù)據(jù)流擴(kuò)充)

SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,單一指令多數(shù)據(jù)流擴(kuò)展)

SSTL-2(Stub Series Terminated Logic-2)

STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同業(yè)公會(huì))

STB(Set Top Boxes,電視頂置盒)

STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盤喚醒)

Stencil Buffers(模板緩沖)

STR(Suspend To RAM,內(nèi)存喚醒)

Stream Processor(流線處理)

SUA(Single User Account,單用戶帳號(hào))

Super Intelligent Sound ASIC(超級(jí)智能音頻集成電路)

SUPER-7: 增加形Socket 7,外部總線頻率100MHz,AGP,L2/L3cache,PC98,100MHzSDRAM

Superscalar(超標(biāo)量體系結(jié)構(gòu))

SuperScaler Rendering,超標(biāo)量渲染

Surround Sound(環(huán)繞立體聲)

SVR: Switching Voltage Regulator(交換式電壓調(diào)節(jié))

SX: 指無(wú)數(shù)學(xué)協(xié)處理器的CPU

S端子(Seperate)

T&L(Transform and Lighting,多邊形轉(zhuǎn)換與光源處理)

TBFB(Tile Based Frame Buffer,碎片紋理幀緩存)

T-Buffer(T緩沖,3dfx Voodoo4的特效,包括全景反鋸齒Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、動(dòng)態(tài)模糊Motion Blur、

焦點(diǎn)模糊Depth of Field Blur、柔和陰影Soft Shadows、柔和反射Soft Reflections)

TCA(Twin Cache Architecture,雙緩存結(jié)構(gòu))

TCO: Total Cost of Ownership,擁有總成本

TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,傳輸控制協(xié)議)

TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封裝),發(fā)熱小

TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封裝),發(fā)熱小

TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封裝),發(fā)熱小,適用于筆記本式電腦.

TDP: Triton Data Path(數(shù)據(jù)路徑)

TDT(Timeing Detection Table,數(shù)據(jù)測(cè)定表)

texel(T像素,紋理上的像素點(diǎn))

Texture Fidelity(紋理真實(shí)性)

Texture Modes,材質(zhì)模式

texture swapping(紋理交換)

TFT(thin film transistor,薄膜晶體管)

THD+N(Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise,總諧波失真加噪音)

Throughput(吞吐量)

TICRG: Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun(鎢傳輸陰級(jí)射線槍)

TLB(Translate Look side Buffers,翻譯旁視緩沖器)

TLB: Translation Look side Buffer(翻譯旁視緩沖器)

TLBs(Translate Look side Buffers,翻譯旁視緩沖器)

TMIPM: Trilinear MIP Mapping(三次線性MIP材質(zhì)貼圖)

TPS:transactions per second,每秒處理事項(xiàng)數(shù)

TQM: Total Quality Management,全面質(zhì)量管理

Transformation(三角形轉(zhuǎn)換)

Transparency(透明狀效果)

Trilinear Filtering(三線性過(guò)濾)

TSC: Triton System Controller(系統(tǒng)控制器)

TSID( Technical Support Identification Number,技術(shù)支持代碼)

TSOPs(thin small outline packages,超小型封裝)

TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic,晶體管to晶體管邏輯電路)

UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用異步接收/發(fā)送裝置)

UCC(Ultra Clear Coatings,超清晰涂層)

UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議)

ULS: User Location Service,用戶定位服務(wù)

Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接內(nèi)存存取)

UMA(Unified Memory Architecture,統(tǒng)一內(nèi)存架構(gòu))

UPA: Ultra Port Architecture,超級(jí)端口結(jié)構(gòu)

UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)芯片組

USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行總線)

USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,統(tǒng)一系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測(cè)管理器)

USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,無(wú)緩沖隨機(jī)聯(lián)合寫操作)

USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非緩沖隨機(jī)混合寫入)

VAGP: Variable Aperature Grille Pitch(可變間距光柵)

VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算術(shù)邏輯單元)

VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval(垂直空白間隙)

VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval,垂直空白間隔

VCD(Video CD,視頻CD)NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol,網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳輸協(xié)議

VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虛擬通道內(nèi)存結(jié)構(gòu))

VDT(Video Display Terminals,視頻顯示終端)

VEFAT: Virtual File Allocation Table(虛擬文件分配表)

Vertex Lighting(頂點(diǎn)光源)

Vertical Interpolation(垂直調(diào)變)

VID(Voltage Identification Definition,電壓識(shí)別認(rèn)證)

VIP(Video Interface Port,視頻接口)

ViRGE: Video and Rendering Graphics Engine(視頻描寫圖形引擎)

Visualize Geometry Engine,可視化幾何引擎

VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超長(zhǎng)指令字)

VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超長(zhǎng)指令字)

VOD: Video On Demand,視頻點(diǎn)播

Voxel(Volume pixels,立體像素,Novalogic的技術(shù))

VPN: virtual private network, 虛擬局域網(wǎng)

VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量排列單元)

VPU(vector processing units,向量處理單元,即處理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)

VQTC(Vector-Quantization Texture Compression,向量紋理壓縮)

VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,電壓調(diào)整模塊)

VRML:Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)化語(yǔ)言

VRR: Vertical Refresh Rate(垂直掃描頻率) AAT(Average access time,平均存取時(shí)間)

VSIS(Video Signal Standard,視頻信號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

v-sync(同步刷新)

VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,語(yǔ)音擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言)

VxD,Virtual device drivers,虛擬設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序

VMA: Unified Memory Architecture(統(tǒng)一內(nèi)存架構(gòu)),系統(tǒng)內(nèi)存和顯示內(nèi)存用

Vcc2 為CPU內(nèi)部磁心提供電壓 Vcc3(CLK) 為CPU的輸入和輸出信號(hào)提供電壓

VLIW: Very Long Instruction Word(極長(zhǎng)指令字)

VRE: Voltage Reduction Enhance(增強(qiáng)形電壓調(diào)節(jié))

VSA: Virtual System Architecture(虛擬系統(tǒng)架構(gòu))

Write-Back(寫回): 是L1cache一種工作方式

Write-Though(寫通): 是L1cache一種工作方式

WDM(Windows Driver Model,視窗驅(qū)動(dòng)程序模塊)

WfM: Wired for Management,有線管理

WG(Wave Guide,波導(dǎo)合成)

WHQL: Microsoft Windows Hardware Quality Lab(微軟公司視窗硬件質(zhì)量實(shí)驗(yàn)室)

WHQL: Windows Hardware Quality Labs,Windows硬件質(zhì)量實(shí)驗(yàn)室

WHS: Windows Scripting Host,視窗腳本程序

Winsock: Windows Socket,視窗套接口

WMI(Wired for Management Initiative,主動(dòng)式管理線路)

WOL(Wake On Lan,局域網(wǎng)喚醒)

WT(Wave Table,波表合成)3D:Three Dimensional,三維

WWW(World Wide Web,萬(wàn)維網(wǎng),是因特網(wǎng)的一部分)

ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不對(duì)稱數(shù)字訂閱線路

XML: Extensible Markup Language(可擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言)

XSL: Extensible Style Sheet Language(可擴(kuò)展設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言)

Z Buffer(Z緩存)

ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高級(jí)雙重內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)

ZAM: Zero Administration for Windows,零管理視窗系統(tǒng)

ZIF: Zero Insertion Force, 零插力

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